Summarize the evolution of computers from ancie... - JSS1 Computer Sudies Evolution of information and communication technology II Question
Summarize the evolution of computers, from ancient counting devices like the abacus to the 21st-century era of smartphones, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Highlight key inventions and advancements, including mechanical calculators, electronic computers like ENIAC, the rise of personal computers, and the impact of the internet on computing.
The history of computers started with ancient counting devices and progressed through mechanical calculators in the 17th century. Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine laid the foundation for electronic computers. The 20th century saw the development of ENIAC, transistors, and integrated circuits. Personal computers emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, followed by the internet age in the 1990s. The 21st century brought mobile computing, cloud computing, and advancements like artificial intelligence, showcasing a remarkable journey of innovation.
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