Question on: JAMB Biology - 2021

The correct sequence for the perception of smell in mammals is?
A

chemicals --> olfactory nerve endings --> brain

B

dissolved chemicals --> nasal sensory cells --> brain

C

chemicals --> mucus membrane sensory cells --> brain

D

dissolved chemicals --> sensory cells --> olfactory nerve --> brain

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Correct Option: D

The correct sequence for the perception of smell in mammals is:

  1. Dissolved chemicals: Odor molecules must first be dissolved in the mucus lining of the nasal cavity.
  2. Sensory cells: These dissolved chemicals then stimulate the olfactory receptor cells (sensory cells) located in the olfactory epithelium.
  3. Olfactory nerve: The olfactory receptor cells transmit signals to the olfactory nerve.
  4. Brain: The olfactory nerve carries the signal to the olfactory bulb in the brain, where the smell is interpreted.

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