Using the provided balance sheet format update ... - JSS3 Business studies Balance sheet Question
Using the provided balance sheet format, update the balance sheet after the following transactions:
- Invested ₦50,000 cash in the business.
- Purchased inventory worth ₦8,000 on credit.
- Sold goods for ₦12,000, receiving ₦5,000 in cash and the rest on credit.
- Paid ₦3,000 towards short-term loans.
- Paid ₦2,000 for accrued expenses.
- Purchased equipment for ₦30,000, paying ₦10,000 in cash and the rest on credit.
- Received ₦5,000 from accounts receivable.
- Paid ₦1,000 dividends.
Explanation:
- Cash: Increased by ₦50,000 investment and ₦5,000 from accounts receivable. Total cash is now ₦65,000.
- Accounts Receivable: Received ₦5,000, so accounts receivable increased to ₦7,000.
- Inventory: No change, remains at ₦8,000.
- Accounts Payable: Increased by ₦8,000 due to inventory purchase.
- Short-term Loans: No change, as no transactions related to short-term loans occurred.
- Accrued Expenses: No change, as no transactions related to accrued expenses occurred.
- Equipment: Increased by ₦20,000 due to equipment purchase.
- Share Capital: No change, remains at ₦50,000.
- Retained Earnings: Increased by the difference between total assets and total liabilities and equity, which is ₦100,000 - ₦67,000 = ₦33,000.
- Reserves: No transactions occurred, so remains at ₦0.
Assets |
Liabilities and Equity |
||
Current Assets |
Current Liabilities |
||
Cash |
₦65,000 |
Accounts Payable |
₦8,000 |
Accounts Receivable |
₦7,000 |
Short-term Loans |
₦0 |
Inventory |
₦8,000 |
Accrued Expenses |
₦0 |
Total Current Assets |
₦80,000 |
Total Current Liabilities |
₦8,000 |
Non-current Assets |
Non-current Liabilities |
||
Property |
₦0 |
Long-term Loans |
₦0 |
Equipment |
₦20,000 |
||
Total Non-current Assets |
₦20,000 |
||
Total Assets |
₦100,000 |
₦100,000 |
|
Share Capital |
₦50,000 |
||
Retained Earnings |
₦33,000 |
||
Reserves |
₦0 |
||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
₦100,000 |
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