What are the contributions of different agrofor... - JSS2 Agricultural science Agroforestry Question

Agroforestry systems like alley cropping and silvopasture contribute to sustainable agriculture by providing various benefits. Alley cropping enhances soil fertility, reduces erosion, and provides additional income from tree products. Silvopasture integrates trees with livestock grazing, offering shade, forage, and shelter, thereby improving animal welfare and productivity while enhancing ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.