Arms of Government - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note

Executive Branch: The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It is typically headed by the president or prime minister, who serves as the head of state or government. The executive branch includes ministries, departments, and agencies tasked with carrying out government policies and programs.

Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and overseeing the activities of the government. It consists of elected representatives, such as members of parliament or congress, who debate and vote on legislation. The legislative branch may have one or two chambers, such as a unicameral or bicameral legislature, depending on the country's political system.

Judicial Branch: The judicial branch interprets and applies the law, resolving disputes and upholding the constitution. It includes courts of law, judges, and legal professionals who ensure justice and protect individual rights. The judicial branch has the authority to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches to ensure they are consistent with the law.