Biome - SS1 Biology Lesson Note

A biome is a vast ecological community characterized by distinct climate patterns, vegetation types, and associated organisms. It represents a major regional or global ecosystem and is defined by specific climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation. Biomes are classified based on variations in these factors, resulting in different types of biomes such as tropical rainforests, deserts, grasslands, temperate forests, tundras, and aquatic biomes. Each biome has its own unique set of plant and animal species adapted to the prevailing climate and vegetation. They play a crucial role in providing ecological services, supporting biodiversity, and are influenced by human activities, which can impact their health and functioning. Understanding biomes helps us comprehend the complex interactions between climate, vegetation, and organisms on a large scale, contributing to our knowledge of Earth's diverse ecosystems.