Non-Volatile: Secondary storage is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is turned off. This characteristic makes it suitable for long-term data storage.

Large Storage Capacities: Secondary storage devices offer larger storage capacities compared to primary storage. This enables users to store a vast amount of data, including applications, documents, multimedia files, and more.

Slower Access Speeds: While secondary storage provides ample capacity, access speeds are generally slower compared to primary storage. Retrieving data from secondary storage may take more time, especially when compared to the rapid access speeds of RAM.