Comparison of British and French colonial policies of administration - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The British and French colonial policies of administration differed in several ways. The British policy was mainly characterized by indirect rule, which involved working with local traditional leaders and institutions to govern the colonized territories. This approach allowed for some level of autonomy and cultural preservation for the local population, while still maintaining British control and influence. Additionally, the British tended to prioritize economic development and exploitation of resources, often at the expense of the local population.

In contrast, the French policy of administration was characterized by direct rule, which involved the imposition of French culture, language, and institutions on the colonized territories. This approach was often more centralized and bureaucratic, with a focus on integrating the colonies into the French state. However, this often resulted in cultural assimilation and suppression of local cultures and traditions.