Components of Windows Desktop - SS1 ICT Lesson Note
The Windows desktop is the graphical interface you see after the operating system has finished booting. These components collectively form the user interface of the Windows operating system, enabling users to interact with their computer, manage files, and run applications efficiently.
It includes various components that facilitate interaction with the computer:
- Icons: Icons are small graphical representations of files, folders, or applications. They provide an easy way to access and launch programs or open files with a simple click.
- Taskbar: The taskbar is typically located at the bottom of the screen and contains the Start button, open application icons (task buttons), system tray, and other shortcuts. It allows you to switch between running applications and access system functions.
- Background (Desktop Wallpaper): The background is the customizable image or pattern that covers the desktop area. It's purely aesthetic and doesn't interfere with the functionality of the computer.
Source:(computerhope.com)
- Start Menu: The Start menu is the central hub for accessing applications, settings, and files. It's typically accessed by clicking the Start button on the taskbar. In Windows 10 and later versions, the Start menu features a customizable layout with a combination of pinned apps, frequently used apps, live tiles, and a search bar.
- Desktop Icons: Icons represent shortcuts to files, folders, and applications on the desktop. Users can simply double-click on an icon to open the associated file or program. Common icons might include the Recycle Bin, Computer/This PC, and user-created shortcuts.
- Notification Area/System Tray: The notification area, also known as the system tray, is located on the far-right side of the taskbar. It displays icons representing background processes, system utilities, and running applications. Notifications such as system alerts and updates are also shown here.
- Desktop Gadgets (Windows 7 and earlier): In older versions of Windows, desktop gadgets provided small utilities or tools that could be placed on the desktop for quick access, such as weather forecasts, clocks, and calendars. However, Microsoft deprecated gadgets in Windows 8 and later due to security concerns.
- Task View (Windows 10 and later): Task View is a feature that allows users to manage multiple open applications and virtual desktops. It's accessed through an icon on the taskbar and provides an overview of all open windows and virtual desktops.
- File Explorer: File Explorer is the file management application that provides access to files, folders, drives, and other storage devices on the computer. Users can use it to browse, manage, copy, and move files.
- Search Bar: The search bar, typically located next to the Start button, allows users to quickly search for files, applications, settings, and even perform web searches from the desktop.
- Quick Access Toolbar (various applications): Some applications, such as Microsoft Office programs, offer a Quick Access Toolbar that provides shortcuts to frequently used commands within the application.
- Start Button (Windows 8 and later): In Windows 8 and later versions, the Start button is present, but its functionality is different. Clicking the Start button in these versions brings up the Start screen or Start menu.