Comprehension: Reading for the writer’s purpose - SS2 English Lesson Note

Author's purpose is the reason why an author writes a text. There are three main types of author's purpose: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain.

Informing means to give the reader information about a topic. The author may use facts, definitions, or examples to inform the reader.

Persuading means to convince the reader to believe something or to take a certain action. The author may use logical arguments, emotional appeals, or vivid imagery to persuade the reader.

Entertaining means to amuse or interest the reader. The author may use humor, suspense, or adventure to entertain the reader.

When reading, it is important to identify the author's purpose. This will help you understand the text and what the author is trying to achieve.

There are a few clues that can help you identify the author's purpose. These include the text's title, the author's tone, the use of evidence, and the text's organization.

Once you have identified the author's purpose, you can read the text more effectively. You will be able to focus on the important information and understand the author's message.

Here are some additional tips for reading from the writer's purpose:

• Pay attention to the title. The title often gives a clue to the author's purpose. For example, a title like "The Importance of Exercise" suggests that the author's purpose is to inform the reader about the benefits of exercise.
• Consider the author's tone. The author's tone can also give you clues about their purpose. For example, an author who uses a formal tone is likely trying to inform the reader, while an author who uses a more informal tone may be trying to entertain the reader.
• Look for evidence. The author may use evidence to support their claims. This evidence can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, or personal experiences.
• Pay attention to the text's organization. The author's purpose may also be reflected in the way the text is organized. For example, a text that is organized in a chronological order is likely trying to inform the reader about a series of events.