Definition and scope of geography - SS1 Geography Lesson Note
Definition of Geography:
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, populations, resources, and their interactions. It seeks to understand the spatial distribution of various phenomena on the Earth's surface and the processes that shape these distributions.
Scope of Geography:
- Physical Geography: This branch focuses on natural features of the Earth, including landforms, climate, ecosystems, and geological processes.
- Human Geography: Human geography explores the spatial distribution of human activities, such as population, culture, urban development, and economic activities.
- Environmental Geography: This area examines the relationships between human societies and the environment, including issues like climate change, resource management, and sustainability.
- Geographical Information Systems (GIS): GIS involves the use of technology to analyze and map spatial data, aiding in decision-making for a wide range of fields.
- Cartography: It is the science and art of mapmaking, which is a fundamental tool for geographers to visually represent and communicate spatial information.