Definition of indirect rule - SS2 Government Lesson Note

Indirect rule is a system of governance where a country or territory is ruled by a foreign power, but the local traditional rulers and institutions are used as intermediaries between the colonial power and the people. In other words, instead of directly governing the territory, the colonial power relies on pre-existing structures of authority and leadership to implement its policies and laws.

Under indirect rule, the colonial power would typically appoint a small number of European officials to oversee the administration of the territory, while leaving the day-to-day governance to local rulers or chiefs who were loyal to the colonial power. The local rulers were often given limited powers and authority, but they were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and enforcing the colonial government's policies.

Indirect rule was often used as a way to maintain control over a colony with minimal resources, while also preserving local traditions and customs. It was employed by several European powers during the colonial era, including Britain, France, and Germany. However, indirect rule also had its drawbacks, as it often resulted in the marginalization of some groups and the consolidation of power in the hands of a few elites.