Examples of living things - JSS1 Basic science Lesson Note

Examples of living things range from microorganisms like bacteria to complex organisms like plants and animals. Living things exhibit characteristics such as organization (cells, tissues, organs), growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, metabolism (energy utilization), and adaptation. They are crucial for maintaining ecological balance, food chains, and nutrient cycles. Non-living things encompass elements like water, air, minerals, and objects like rocks and soil. They serve as the physical environment for living organisms, providing essential resources and support for life processes. Understanding the distinction between living and non-living things is fundamental in fields like biology, ecology, and environmental science.