Factors that led to the rise and growth of nationalism in Nigeria. - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The rise and growth of nationalism in Nigeria was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the exploitation and oppression of Nigerians by colonial powers, especially the British, fueled a sense of injustice and the desire for self-determination. Colonial policies often favored the interests of the colonizers, leading to economic exploitation and political marginalization of the Nigerian people.

Secondly, the emergence of a Nigerian middle class, consisting of educated elites who were exposed to European ideas and values, helped to promote a sense of national identity and a desire for independence. These elites played a key role in organizing and mobilizing nationalist movements, such as the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) and the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC).

Thirdly, the spread of Christianity and Islam in Nigeria helped to create a sense of unity and shared identity among Nigerians. Many Nigerians saw themselves as part of a larger religious community, which transcended ethnic and regional differences.

Finally, the growth of Pan-Africanism, a movement that sought to promote unity and solidarity among all Africans, also played a role in the rise of Nigerian nationalism. Many Nigerian nationalists saw their struggle for independence as part of a broader movement to liberate Africa from colonialism and imperialism.