Factors that necessitated the formation of federalism - SS3 Government Lesson Note

Diverse ethnic and linguistic groups: Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups and more than 500 languages. This diversity created a need for a system of government that recognized and respected the cultural differences of its people. The factors that necessitated the formation of federalism include:

• ·         Geographical and regional differences: Nigeria is divided into several distinct regions with varying natural resources and economic strengths. A federal system of government allowed for the different regions to control their resources and economic development.
• ·         Historical legacy: Nigeria was a British colony with a centralized system of government. The move towards federalism was a response to the need for greater regional autonomy after independence.
• ·         Fear of domination: The fear of domination by one ethnic or regional group over others was a significant factor in the adoption of federalism. A federal system of government ensured that no one group had absolute power.
• ·         Demand for inclusivity and representation: Federalism allowed for a more inclusive system of government that recognized the unique needs and aspirations of different regions and ethnic groups. This demand for representation and inclusivity was a key factor in the adoption of federalism in Nigeria.