Features of Arthur Richards Constitution of 1946/47 - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The Arthur Richards Constitution of 1946/47 was a significant development in the constitutional history of Nigeria. Its features include:

• ·         Introduction of the elective principle: The constitution introduced the elective principle which enabled Nigerians to participate in the election of their representatives.
• ·         Creation of regional governments: The constitution created three regions (Northern, Eastern and Western regions) with regional assemblies and premiers as heads of government.
• ·         Establishment of a central government: The constitution established a central government with a governor-general as the head of state and a council of ministers to assist him.
• ·         Creation of a federal court of appeal: The constitution created a federal court of appeal to handle appeals from the regional courts.
• ·         Limited franchise: The constitution provided for a limited franchise based on income, property ownership and educational qualifications.
• ·         Limited representation: The constitution provided for limited representation of the regions in the central government, with the Northern region having more representation due to its larger size and population.
• ·         Protection of fundamental rights: The constitution protected fundamental human rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and association.
• ·         Granting of independence: The constitution provided a roadmap for Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved in 1960.