Figure of speeches - SS1 English Lesson Note

Meaning

Types

Definition of Figures of Speech: A figure of speech is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal way to create a special effect. Figures of speech can be used to add emphasis, create imagery, or make a statement more interesting.

There are many different types of figures of speech, but some of the most common include:

Simile: A simile is a comparison of two things using the words "like" or "as." For example, "She was as beautiful as a rose."

Metaphor: A metaphor is a comparison of two things that does not use the words "like" or "as." For example, "She was a rose."

Personification: Personification is giving human qualities to something that is not human. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."

Allusion: An allusion is a reference to something that is well-known, such as a historical event, a work of literature, or a myth. For example, "He was a modern-day Achilles."

Hyperbole: Hyperbole is an exaggeration. For example, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."

Understatement: Understatement is a statement that makes something seem less important than it really is. For example, "It was a bit chilly today."

Oxymoron: An oxymoron is a combination of two words that seem to contradict each other. For example, "military intelligence."

Apostrophe: An apostrophe is a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses an absent person or thing. For example, "Oh, Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou, Romeo?"

Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is the use of a word that imitates the sound it represents. For example, "bang" or "splash."

Figures of speech can be used to make your writing more interesting and engaging. When used effectively, they can help you to communicate your ideas more clearly and powerfully.