Forms of drug abuse - JSS2 Social studies Lesson Note

Forms of drug abuse include:

Stimulants

Stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines are drugs that increase alertness, energy, and attention. These substances can lead to heightened euphoria and a surge of energy, but their misuse can result in addiction, cardiovascular issues, and mental health problems.

Sleep-inducing drugs

Sleep-inducing drugs, on the other hand, are substances that depress the central nervous system, promoting relaxation and drowsiness. While some of these medications are prescribed to treat sleep disorders, their abuse can lead to excessive sedation, respiratory depression, and even fatal outcomes. It is essential to use such drugs under medical supervision to avoid the potential dangers associated with their misuse.

Powerful painkillers

Powerful painkillers, including opium, heroin, and cocaine, fall into the opioid category. These substances are often prescribed for managing severe pain, but their misuse can lead to addiction, respiratory depression, and a range of physical and psychological health issues. The opioid epidemic has brought attention to the widespread misuse and devastating consequences associated with these potent painkillers.

Hallucination-producing chemicals

Hallucination-producing chemicals, such as marijuana (commonly known as India hemp), alter perception, mood, and consciousness. While marijuana is often considered less harmful than some other drugs, its abuse can still lead to cognitive impairment, impaired coordination, and addiction. The debate over its legalization and medicinal use has sparked discussions about the potential benefits and risks associated with this hallucinogenic substance.