French administration policy of assimilation and association. - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The French administration policy of assimilation was a colonial policy aimed at forcing French culture, language, and values on the indigenous peoples of French colonies, with the ultimate goal of creating a single, unified French nation. This policy was implemented in many French colonies, including Algeria, Vietnam, and Madagascar.

Under this policy, the French government aimed to eradicate the cultural and linguistic differences of the colonized peoples, replacing them with French culture and language. This was done through the establishment of French schools, the imposition of French laws, and the promotion of French customs and traditions.

On the other hand, the policy of association was introduced by the French government as a response to growing opposition to assimilation. This policy recognized the importance of preserving the cultural and linguistic identities of the colonized peoples, while still maintaining French sovereignty over the colonies.

Under this policy, the French government allowed the establishment of local governments and the recognition of traditional customs and institutions. The policy of association also recognized the right of the colonized peoples to maintain their own cultural and linguistic identities.

However, it is important to note that even under the policy of association, the French government still maintained control over the colonies and continued to exploit their resources for the benefit of France.