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General Overview of Literature(Revision) - SS3 Literature Lesson Note

General Overview of Literatue

 What is Literature?
 Definition: Literature refers to written or spoken works of artistic expression that use language to evoke emotions, thoughts, and insights. It encompasses various forms, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, short stories, and more.

Importance of Literature:
Cultural Preservation: Literature preserves cultural heritage, traditions, and historical experiences, allowing future generations to understand their roots.
Reflection of Society: Literature reflects the values, beliefs, and social issues of a particular time and place, providing insights into society.
Empathy and Understanding: Reading literature fosters empathy by allowing readers to step into the shoes of diverse characters and understand their perspectives.
Artistic Expression: Literature is a form of artistic expression, with writers using language creatively to convey their ideas and emotions.
Critical Thinking: It encourages critical thinking and analysis, as readers interpret and evaluate themes, symbols, and literary techniques.

Functions of Literature:
 Entertainment: Literature offers enjoyment and escape from reality through compelling narratives and imaginative worlds.
  Education:It educates readers about various subjects, cultures, historical events, and human experiences.
 Cultural Critique: Literature can critique societal norms and challenge established beliefs, promoting change and awareness.
 Catharsis:  It provides emotional catharsis, allowing readers to process and understand their own feelings through the experiences of fictional characters.

Figure of Speech:
   Definition: Figures of speech are literary devices that involve the use of words or phrases in a way that differs from their literal meanings. They add depth, vividness, and emphasis to language.
  Examples: Simile (comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as"), Metaphor (directly equating one thing with another), Personification (giving human attributes to non-human entities), Hyperbole (exaggeration for emphasis), and more.

Literary Appreciation:
 Close Reading: Literary appreciation involves a close examination of a text, paying attention to details, symbolism, themes, and language.
 Analytical Skills: It requires developing analytical skills to interpret and evaluate the author's choices in terms of style, structure, and narrative techniques.
Discussion and Interpretation: Literary appreciation often involves discussing the text's meaning, interpretations, and exploring various perspectives.

Reading Literature: Tips to know as an SS3 Students preparing for waec :
 Active Reading: Engage actively with the text by taking notes, highlighting key passages, and asking questions.
Context Matters: Consider the historical and cultural context of the work to better understand its themes and messages.
Discussion: Participate in discussions or join book clubs to gain different insights and interpretations.
Research: If a work references historical events or concepts unfamiliar to you, take the time to research and understand them.
Enjoyment: Remember that literature can be a source of enjoyment and personal enrichment. Don't be afraid to connect with the emotions it evokes.

In summary, literature encompasses a diverse range of written and spoken artistic expressions that play a crucial role in preserving culture, reflecting society, and fostering empathy. It utilizes figures of speech to enhance language and offers various functions, from entertainment to education and cultural critique. Literary appreciation involves close reading, analysis, and interpretation, and as a  student one can enhance their understanding by actively engaging with texts and considering their historical and cultural contexts.

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