Grammatical Accuracy (structure) -Expressing exception using except, except for, but, apart from, without. - JSS3 English language Lesson Note

Grammatical Accuracy (Structure): Expressing Exception

Expressing exceptions in English involves using certain words and phrases to indicate that something or someone is excluded from a general statement. The common words and phrases used for this purpose are "except," "except for," "but," "apart from," and "without." Each has specific uses and rules.

 

1. Except

"Except" is used to indicate that someone or something is excluded from a statement. It is often used in negative sentences.

Examples:

- Everyone was present **except** John.

- The store is open every day **except** Sunday.

Usage:

- Use "except" before nouns and pronouns.

  - Example: All the students passed the exam **except** him.

 

2. Except for

"Except for" is used to introduce the only thing or person that prevents a statement from being completely true. It is often used in positive sentences.

 

Examples:

- The cake was perfect **except for** the frosting.

- **Except for** a few minor errors, the report was well-written.

**Usage:**

- Use "except for" before nouns and pronouns.

  - Example: The movie was good **except for** the ending.

 

3. But

"But" is used to introduce an exception or a contrast to a previous statement. It can be used in both positive and negative sentences.

 

**Examples:**

- Everyone was tired **but** happy.

- The road was clear **but** for a few potholes.

 

**Usage:**

- Use "but" to connect two clauses or phrases.

  - Example: The house is old **but** beautiful.

 

4. Apart from

"Apart from" is used to indicate that someone or something is included or not included in a general statement. It can also be used to mean "besides" or "in addition to."

 

Examples:

- **Apart from** John, everyone was there.

- **Apart from** Being a good teacher, she is also a talented musician.

 

Usage:

- Use "apart from" before nouns and pronouns.

  - Example: Apart from the rain, it was a nice day.

 

5. Without

"Without" is used to indicate the absence of someone or something.

Examples:

- He went out without his keys.

- Without water, the plants will die.

Usage:

- Use "without" before nouns and pronouns.

  - Example: She completed the task without any help.

Conclusion

Understanding how to use "except," "except for," "but," "apart from," and "without" correctly helps in making your English more precise and accurate. Practice using these expressions in sentences to become more familiar with their proper usage.