INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN DRAMA "The Lion and the Jewel" - SS1 Literature Lesson Note

Introduction to African drama

African drama is a diverse and vibrant tradition that encompasses a wide range of genres, styles, and themes. It is rooted in the rich oral storytelling traditions of Africa, and is often characterized by its use of music, dance, and ritual. African drama often explores themes of identity, community, and social change.

One of the most important figures in modern African drama is Wole Soyinka. Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, and novelist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986. His play The Lion and the Jewel is one of the most iconic works of African drama.

Background of the playwright (dramatist)

Wole Soyinka was born in Abeokuta, Nigeria, in 1934. He studied English literature at the University of Ibadan and the University of Leeds. Soyinka began writing plays in the 1950s, and his work has been performed all over the world. He is known for his satirical and often critical portrayal of African society.

Background and setting of the play

The Lion and the Jewel is set in a small village in Nigeria. The play's protagonist, Sidi, is a beautiful and independent young woman who is pursued by two men: Lakunle, a schoolmaster who represents modernity, and Baroka, a wealthy and powerful traditional ruler who represents tradition.

Plot summary

The Lion and the Jewel is a comedy that explores the clash between modernity and tradition in Africa. Lakunle, the schoolmaster, believes that the only way for his village to progress is to modernize. He is appalled by Baroka's traditional ways, and he tries to convince Sidi to marry him instead. However, Sidi is attracted to Baroka's power and virility.

In the end, Sidi chooses to marry Baroka. However, she also insists on keeping her independence. She refuses to give up her job or her friends, and she makes it clear to Baroka that he will have to respect her.

The Lion and the Jewel is a complex and nuanced play that explores a variety of important themes. It is a celebration of African culture and identity, but it is also a critique of traditional social norms. The play is a reminder that modernity and tradition are not mutually exclusive, and that it is possible to find a balance between the two.