Judicial Arm - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note

Judiciary: The judiciary in Nigeria is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, adjudicating disputes, and upholding justice and the rule of law. It consists of various courts and tribunals, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Federal High Court, State High Courts, and customary and Sharia courts. Judges and magistrates preside over legal proceedings, ensuring impartiality, fairness, and adherence to legal principles.

Symbols of Authority: Symbols of authority in the judicial arm include the scales of justice, representing the fair and equal administration of the law, and the gavel, a ceremonial mallet used by judges to maintain order and signal the commencement and conclusion of court proceedings. Additionally, the judicial emblem, depicting the sword of justice and an open book, symbolizes the judiciary's commitment to upholding the law and protecting individual rights and freedoms.