Land Preparation and Nursery Requirements - SS1 Agriculture Lesson Note

Land Preparation:

• Clearing: Begin by clearing the selected area of any weeds, rocks, or debris. This is essential to create a clean and suitable space for planting rubber trees.

 

• Plowing and Tilling: Plow the land to break up the soil and improve its structure. Tilling helps to prepare a smooth seedbed for planting.

 

• Drainage: Ensure proper drainage by creating channels or installing drains if needed. Rubber trees are susceptible to waterlogging, which can damage the roots.

 

Nursery Requirements:

• Site Selection: Choose a well-drained location with partial shade for the nursery. Adequate shading is crucial for young rubber seedlings to prevent sunburn.

 

• Nursery Beds: Prepare raised nursery beds to improve drainage. These beds should be around 15-20 cm high and well-leveled.

 

• Seeds or Scions: If using seeds, plant them at the right depth in rows. If propagating through scions, bud grafting can be performed in the nursery.

 

• Irrigation: Maintain consistent soil moisture in the nursery by providing regular irrigation.

 

• Weed Control: Keep the nursery area free of weeds that can compete with young rubber plants for nutrients and water.