Literature in English: Introduction - JSS1 English Language Lesson Note

Literature in English: Introduction

 

Definition:

Literature in English encompasses written and spoken works that express ideas, emotions, and experiences through language. It includes various forms such as prose, poetry, and drama, created by authors from diverse cultural backgrounds.

 

Branches of Literature:

1. Prose: This branch includes novels, short stories, essays, and articles. Prose presents narratives in everyday language, allowing for detailed character development and storytelling.

   

2. Poetry: Poetry utilises rhythm, rhyme, and imagery to convey emotions and ideas in a condensed and expressive manner. It often explores themes of love, nature, and human experiences.

 

3. Drama: Drama consists of plays and scripts written for performance. It employs dialogue and stage directions to depict characters, conflicts, and themes, engaging both actors and audiences in theatrical experiences.

 

Understanding these branches helps one explore the diverse forms and expressions found within literature, fostering appreciation and critical analysis of literary works.

 

Functions of Literature

1. Entertainment: Literature provides enjoyment through stories, poems, and plays.

2. Education:  It teaches moral values, cultural norms, and historical events through narratives.

3. Reflection: Literature reflects society, allowing readers to understand different perspectives and experiences.

4. Emotional Expression: It expresses human emotions, experiences, and complexities.

5. Cultural Preservation:  Literature preserves language, traditions, and heritage of different cultures.

 

Purpose of Literature:

1. To Communicate: Literature communicates ideas, emotions, and experiences.

2. To Inspire: It inspires imagination, creativity, and critical thinking.

3. To Inform: It informs about different cultures, historical events, and societal issues.

4. To Entertain: It provides enjoyment and escapism through various literary forms.

5. To Challenge: Literature challenges perspectives, beliefs, and societal norms.

 

Types of Literature:

1. Prose: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, including novels, short stories, essays, and articles.

2. Poetry:  Expresses ideas and emotions through rhythm, imagery, and sound patterns.

3. Drama: Presents stories through dialogue and performance, including plays and scripts.

4. Fiction: Imaginative narratives that may or may not be based on real events or people.

5. Non-Fiction: Fact-based writing that informs or educates, such as biographies, autobiographies, and historical accounts.