Meaning of Democracy - JSS1 Civic education Lesson Note

Democracy is a political system where the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people. It is a system characterized by the participation of citizens in decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives. In a democratic society, the government is accountable to the people, and individuals enjoy certain rights and freedoms. The essence of democracy lies in fostering equality, protecting individual liberties, and ensuring the collective welfare of the citizens.