Representative Democracy - JSS1 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 1
What is the primary characteristic of a presidential democracy?
Direct citizen participation
Head of state distinct from the legislative branch
Rule by a monarch
One-party rule
In which form of democracy do citizens directly participate in decision-making through referendums?
Representative democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Direct democracy
Constitutional democracy
What is the essence of popular sovereignty in a democratic system?
Rule by a select elite
Ultimate authority residing with the people
Rule by religious leaders
Authoritarian rule
Which democracy is characterized by the leader of the majority party in the parliament becoming the head of government?
Presidential democracy
Direct democracy
Parliamentary democracy
Constitutional democracy
What is a fundamental characteristic of constitutional democracy?
Limited government powers
One-party rule
Absence of a constitution
Rule by a monarch
In a democracy, what role do regular, free, and fair elections play?
Limiting citizen participation
Restricting political pluralism
Providing a mechanism for choosing leaders and accountability
Encouraging authoritarian rule
What is political pluralism in a democratic context?
Restriction of political parties
Existence of multiple political parties and groups
Rule by a single political entity
Exclusion of diverse interests
What is the significance of the rule of law in a democracy?
Arbitrary application of laws
Consistent and equal application of laws to all citizens
Exemption of leaders from legal constraints
Favoring certain groups over others
Which characteristic ensures that governments in a democracy are subject to scrutiny by the public and independent institutions?
Rule by a single entity
Accountability and transparency
Political isolationism
Restriction of individual rights
What distinguishes a constitutional democracy from other forms of democracy?
Rule by a monarch
Absence of a constitution
Protection of individual rights by a constitution
Authoritarian rule