Merits and demerits of Arthur Richards Constitution of 1946/47 - SS2 Government Lesson Note

Merits of Arthur Richards Constitution of 1946/47:

• ·         Introduction of the elective principle: The constitution introduced the concept of elections, which enabled Nigerians to participate in the election of their representatives, thereby promoting democracy.
• ·         Creation of regional governments: The constitution created three regions, each with its own regional government and assembly, providing more autonomy and promoting regional development.
• ·         Establishment of a central government: The constitution established a central government that was responsible for matters of national importance such as foreign affairs and defense, promoting national unity.
• ·         Protection of fundamental rights: The constitution protected fundamental human rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and association, thereby promoting individual liberties.
• ·         Granting of independence: The constitution provided a roadmap for Nigeria's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved in 1960.

 

Demerits of Arthur Richards Constitution of 1946/47:

• ·         Limited franchise: The constitution provided for a limited franchise based on income, property ownership, and educational qualifications, which restricted the participation of a large segment of the population in the democratic process.
• ·         Limited representation: The constitution provided for limited representation of the regions in the central government, with the Northern region having more representation, which created a sense of regional imbalance and inequality.
• ·         Ethnic and religious tension: The constitution did not address the ethnic and religious diversity of the country, which resulted in tensions and conflicts that continue to exist today.
• ·         Limited powers of the central government: The constitution gave more powers to the regional governments, which limited the powers of the central government, leading to a lack of coordination and cooperation between the central and regional governments.
• ·         Lack of inclusivity: The constitution did not adequately include the voices and concerns of women and minority groups, which perpetuated discrimination and inequality in society.