Merits and demerits of the 1999 Constitution - SS2 Government Lesson Note

· Stable Presidential System: The 1999 Constitution has provided a stable presidential system of government that has lasted for over two decades.
· Separation of Powers: The Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the three branches of government, ensuring checks and balances.
· Fundamental Human Rights: The Constitution includes provisions for the protection of fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, freedom of expression, and freedom of association.
· Gender Equality: The Constitution includes provisions that promote gender equality and prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender.
· Local Government Autonomy: The Constitution provides for local government autonomy, allowing for effective governance at the grassroots level.

· Weaknesses in Federalism: The Constitution's federal system of government has been criticized for giving too much power to the central government, which has resulted in the marginalization of some states.
· Corruption and Lack of Accountability: The Constitution's provision for immunity for certain government officials has been criticized for promoting corruption and lack of accountability.
· Inadequate Representation: The Constitution's bicameral legislature has been criticized for being too expensive and not adequately representing the people.
· Ineffective Judiciary: The Constitution's guarantee of judicial independence has not translated into an effective judiciary, as the judiciary has been criticized for being slow, corrupt, and inefficient.
· Presidential Term Limits: The Constitution's provision for presidential term limits has been criticized for allowing presidents to remain in power for too long, which has resulted in a lack of fresh ideas and perspectives.

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