Merits and demerits of the Republican Constitution of 1963 (Parliamentary) - SS2 Government Lesson Note
Merits of the Republican Constitution of 1963 (Parliamentary):
- · It established a parliamentary system of government, which allowed for greater representation and accountability of the people.
- · It guaranteed fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech and religion.
- · It allowed for regional autonomy and revenue sharing, which promoted a sense of unity and cooperation among the regions.
- · It provided for the creation of new states, which allowed for the recognition of different ethnic and cultural groups.
- · It established an independent judiciary, which promoted the rule of law and protected citizens' rights.
Demerits of the Republican Constitution of 1963 (Parliamentary):
- · The President was elected indirectly by an Electoral College, which could lead to a lack of popular mandate and legitimacy.
- · The bicameral legislature was expensive to maintain and could result in delays in passing important legislation.
- · The constitution did not address the issue of the concentration of power at the federal level, which could lead to marginalization of the regions.
- · The revenue sharing formula was unequal, with the federal government retaining a larger share of revenue.
- · The constitution did not address the issue of corruption, which could undermine the effectiveness of the government and erode public trust.