Military rule in Nigeria 1985 – 1993 - SS3 Government Lesson Note

Military rule in Nigeria from 1985 to 1993 was marked by a period of economic and political instability, with successive military governments struggling to address the country's social and economic challenges.

After overthrowing Major-General Muhammadu Buhari in a coup in 1985, General Ibrahim Babangida became the new military ruler. Babangida promised to restore democracy and return Nigeria to civilian rule, but his government was characterized by corruption, human rights abuses, and political repression.

In 1993, Babangida's government held presidential elections, which were widely considered to be free and fair. However, Babangida annulled the election results, sparking widespread protests and condemnation from the international community.

Babangida eventually resigned in 1993, and was replaced by Ernest Shonekan, a businessman who was appointed as interim head of state. However, Shonekan's government was short-lived, and he was overthrown in a coup by General Sani Abacha later that year.

Abacha's government was characterized by even greater repression and human rights abuses, including the detention and execution of political opponents. The government also faced international condemnation and economic sanctions, as Nigeria became increasingly isolated from the international community.