Mineral resources - SS1 Geography Lesson Note

Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances found in the Earth's crust that have economic value and can be extracted for various purposes. They are essential for industrial and economic development.

These mineral resources play a significant role in various sectors of the economy, including energy, manufacturing, and technology. They are finite resources, so their sustainable extraction and responsible management are essential to ensure their availability for future generations.

However, their extraction can also have environmental and social implications, making it important to strike a balance between economic development and environmental stewardship.

 

Petroleum: Petroleum, often referred to as crude oil, is a liquid hydrocarbon found underground. It is a major source of energy and is refined to produce various products like gasoline, diesel, and plastics. It's a critical component of the global energy industry.

 

Natural Gas: Natural gas is a gaseous hydrocarbon, primarily composed of methane. It is used for heating, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles. It's considered a cleaner alternative to coal and oil for energy production.

 

Tin: Tin is a metal used in various applications, such as soldering materials, packaging, and in the production of electronic devices. It's known for its corrosion resistance and malleability.

 

Columbite: Columbite is a mineral that contains tantalum and niobium. These elements are used in the manufacturing of electronic components, including capacitors and superalloys. They are crucial for the technology and aerospace industries.