Reasons for the creation of local government in Britain and France - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The creation of local government in Britain and France was driven by similar factors, including the need for efficient governance at the local level and the desire to devolve power from central authorities to more localized entities.

The creation of local government in Britain

In Britain, local government was established to address issues related to public health, sanitation, and education during the Industrial Revolution. As cities grew rapidly and became overcrowded, local authorities were needed to manage these problems and provide essential services to the population. Local government was also seen as a way to give people a greater voice in the decision-making process and to create a sense of community identity.

The creation of local government in France

In France, local government was created as part of the country's transition from an absolute monarchy to a democratic republic. The French Revolution led to the establishment of a decentralized system of government, in which power was devolved from the central government to local authorities. Local government was seen as a way to promote democracy, ensure representation for all citizens, and provide a more efficient system of governance.