System of government in pre-colonial Yoruba - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The pre-colonial Yoruba society had a system of government that was primarily decentralized and consisted of a series of city-states, each with its own ruler or king, known as the "Oba."

The Yoruba society was organized into various clans and lineages, with each clan having its own leader, known as the "Olori," who was responsible for maintaining law and order within the clan.

The Oba was seen as the supreme authority in the city-state, and his power was derived from the people. He was responsible for maintaining peace and security, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that justice was served.

The Oba was advised by a council of chiefs and elders, known as the "Oyo Mesi," who were responsible for the administration of the city-state. They were also responsible for the selection of a new Oba when the current one died or was deposed.

The Yoruba society had a complex system of checks and balances, which ensured that the power of the Oba was not absolute. The Oba was expected to rule with the consent of the people and to consult with the chiefs and elders before making any major decisions.

The pre-colonial Yoruba society had a decentralized system of government that was based on a series of city-states, each with its own Oba. The Oba was responsible for maintaining law and order, while a council of chiefs and elders advised him on matters of governance.