The structure of the Yoruba system of government - SS2 Government Lesson Note

The pre-colonial Yoruba system of government was a decentralized structure made up of a series of city-states, each with its own ruler or king, known as the "Oba." The Oba was seen as the supreme authority in the city-state and was responsible for maintaining peace and security, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that justice was served.

The Oba was advised by a council of chiefs and elders, known as the "Oyo Mesi," who were responsible for the administration of the city-state. They were also responsible for the selection of a new Oba when the current one died or was deposed.

The Yoruba society was organized into various clans and lineages, with each clan having its own leader, known as the "Olori," who was responsible for maintaining law and order within the clan.

The Oba had a complex system of checks and balances, which ensured that his power was not absolute. The Oba was expected to rule with the consent of the people and to consult with the chiefs and elders before making any major decisions.

The pre-colonial Yoruba system of government was a decentralized structure with city-states each with their own Oba. The Oba was advised by the council of chiefs and elders and had a system of checks and balances in place to ensure that his power was not absolute.