Types of Habitat - JSS2 Basic science Lesson Note

Habitats can be broadly categorized into terrestrial (land-based) and aquatic (water-based) habitats. Terrestrial habitats include forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, and urban areas, among others. Each terrestrial habitat has its unique characteristics and supports different types of plant and animal life. Aquatic habitats encompass freshwater ecosystems like rivers, lakes, and wetlands, as well as marine ecosystems such as oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries.

These habitats vary in factors like salinity, water depth, currents, and temperature, which determine the organisms that can inhabit them. Additionally, habitats can be further classified based on their specific characteristics, such as temperate forests, tropical rainforests, polar ice caps, or deep-sea vents. Understanding the diverse types of habitats is crucial for conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.