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Vocabulary Development: Understanding Health and Related Vocabulary - JSS2 English language Lesson Note

Understanding Health and Related Vocabulary

Understanding Health:

Health is the condition of a person's body or mind. It is also the state of being physically and mentally healthy. Health is a broad concept that encompasses various aspects of well-being, including physical, mental, emotional, and social dimensions. Here's a breakdown of what each of these entails:

1. Physical Health:
   - Physical health refers to the condition of our bodies and how well they function. It involves aspects such as fitness, nutrition, hygiene, and the absence of illness or disease.

2. Mental Health:
   - Mental health relates to our emotional and psychological well-being. It encompasses how we think, feel, and behave, as well as our ability to cope with stress, manage emotions, and maintain relationships.

3. Emotional Health:
   - Emotional health focuses on our ability to recognize, express, and manage our emotions in a healthy way. It involves being in touch with our feelings, handling stress effectively, and building resilience.

4. Social Health:
   - Social health refers to our ability to interact with others and maintain positive relationships. It involves communication skills, empathy, respect, and a sense of belonging within our communities.

some vocabulary related to these aspects of health:

Physical Health Vocabulary:
- Fitness
- Nutrition
- Hygiene
- Exercise
- Diet
- Wellness
- Disease prevention
- Physical activity
- Rest and sleep
- Healthy lifestyle

Mental Health Vocabulary:
- Stress management
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Therapy
- Counseling
- Self-care
- Resilience
- Coping skills
- Emotional intelligence
- Mindfulness

Emotional Health Vocabulary:
- Emotions
- Self-awareness
- Empathy
- Self-esteem
- Positive thinking
- Relaxation techniques
- Emotional regulation
- Self-expression
- Gratitude
- Happiness

Social Health Vocabulary:
- Communication
- Relationships
- Social support
- Peer pressure
- Community involvement
- Networking
- Boundaries
- Conflict resolution
- Empathy
- Collaboration

Words to do with health are:

Clinic: A small hospital where treatment is given.
Dispensary: A room where medicines are given out.
Surgeon: A doctor who performs operations.
Specialist: A doctor who specializes in one branch of medicine.
Patient: A person who receives care from a doctor.
Pediatrician: A specialist for children's disease.
Pharmacy: A section where medicines are bought.
General Practitioner (GP): A primary care physician who provides routine medical care and refers patients to specialists when needed.
Hospital: A larger healthcare facility where patients receive a wide range of medical services, including surgeries, treatments, and specialized care.
Nurse: Healthcare professionals trained to assist doctors, administer medications, and provide patient care.
Therapist: A healthcare professional who specializes in treating mental health conditions through counseling and therapy sessions.
Wellness: The state of being in good health, often associated with proactive measures to maintain physical and mental well-being.
Rehabilitation: The process of recovering from injury, illness, or addiction through medical and therapeutic interventions.
Emergency Room (ER): A department in a hospital that provides immediate medical care for urgent health issues and emergencies.
Ambulance: A vehicle equipped to transport patients to medical facilities, often used in emergencies or for non-emergency medical transport.
Medication: Substances prescribed or taken to treat or prevent illness, alleviate symptoms, or manage chronic conditions.
Dietician/Nutritionist: A healthcare professional specializing in nutrition and dietary planning to promote overall health and manage medical conditions.
Wellness Center: A facility offering various services and programs aimed at promoting health and well-being, such as fitness classes, nutritional counseling, and stress management workshops.


Understanding and using this vocabulary will enable you to have meaningful discussions about health and well-being. It empowers you to take proactive steps towards improving our overall health and living fulfilling lives.

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