Vocabulary – Words associated with motor vehicle - SS3 English Lesson Note

Motor vehicle is a general term for any self-propelled vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine to power its wheels.

Parts of a motor vehicle include:

• • Engine: The engine is the heart of a motor vehicle. It is responsible for converting fuel into power that can be used to turn the wheels.
  • Transmission: The transmission is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels. It does this by using a series of gears to match the engine's speed to the speed of the wheels.
  • Drivetrain: The drivetrain is the system of components that transmit power from the transmission to the wheels. It includes the driveshaft, differential, and axles.
  • Suspension: The suspension is responsible for absorbing bumps and vibrations from the road. It does this by using springs and shock absorbers to keep the wheels in contact with the road.
  • Brakes: The brakes are responsible for stopping the vehicle. They do this by using friction to slow down or stop the wheels.
  • Steering: The steering system is responsible for controlling the direction of the vehicle. It does this by using a steering wheel to turn the wheels.

Functions of a motor vehicle include:

• • Transportation: Motor vehicles are used to transport people and goods from one place to another.
  • Leisure: Motor vehicles are also used for leisure activities, such as driving for pleasure or going on road trips.
  • Work: Motor vehicles are also used for work, such as delivering goods or transporting people to and from work.

By learning the vocabulary associated with motor vehicles, students will be able to better understand the parts and functions of a motor vehicle. This knowledge can be helpful in a variety of situations, such as when they are buying a car, repairing a car, or simply trying to understand how a car works.

Some additional vocabulary words associated with motor vehicles:

• Body: The body of a motor vehicle is the outer shell that protects the passengers and cargo.
• Chassis: The chassis is the frame of a motor vehicle. It supports the body and the drivetrain.
• Wheels: The wheels are the round objects that the vehicle rides on. They are made of metal or plastic and have tires attached to them.
• Tires: The tires are the rubber coverings that are attached to the wheels. They provide traction and absorb bumps and vibrations from the road.
• Fuel: The fuel is the substance that is burned in the engine to create power. It can be gasoline, diesel, or natural gas.
• Oil: The oil is the lubricant that is used to keep the engine and other components running smoothly.
• Coolant: The coolant is the liquid that is used to keep the engine from overheating.