1993 - JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
Which of the following are the major disadvantage of direct system of taxation?i, Disincentive of hard work
ii,Difficulties in assessment and collection
iii, imperfection in tax assessment.
A
i and ii
B
i and iii
C
ii and iii
D
i, ii and iii
correct option: c
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32
According to the income approach to national income measurement, the national income of a country is equal to?
A
the value of all output produced in the country over the relevant period of time at market prices
B
the value of output at factors cost
C
the value added to production
D
C +I + G
correct option: d
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33
The best index for international comparison of standards of living is the?
A
gross national product
B
net national income
C
per capita income
D
gross national income
correct option: c
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34
The GDP of Nigeria will be greater than her GNP if?
A
the value of goods and services to Nigeria is greater than the value of those from Nigeria
B
consumption is greater than investment
C
government expenditures are greater than the foreign aid received
D
the value of goods and services produced by Nigeria businesses abroad is greater than that of foreign businesses in Nigeria
correct option: d
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35
Below equilibrium, the gap between aggregate demand and the full employment level of income is called the?
A
inflationary gap
B
income gap
C
unemployment gap
D
deflationary gap
correct option: a
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36
Which of the following are the advantages of Nigeria's membership of ECOWAS? i A greater opportunity for trade according to comparative cost advantage.
ii A large market industries producing under condition of decreasing cost.
iii Competition for home based monopoly firms
A
i and ii only
B
i and iii only
C
ii and iii only
D
i,ii and iii
correct option: a
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37
Comparative advantage implies that a country will specialize in producing the commodity?
A
with the highest opprotunity cost
B
for which output per worker is lower than in other countries
C
with the lowest opportunity cost
D
for which output per worker is the same with those of other countries
correct option: c
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38
Devaluation is effective when?
A
demand for imports is price inelastic
B
demand for imports is neutral
C
production for export is low
D
demand for exports is price elastic
correct option: d
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39
From which of the following does Nigeria derive trade concessions?
A
IMF
B
World Bank
C
ADB
D
EEC
correct option: d
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40
Tariff on imports are meant to?
A
prevent a foreign goods
B
discourage exports
C
encourage exports
D
increase the level of external dependency
correct option: a
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