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1997 - JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

With a given level of money income, a consumer maximizes satisfaction from the consumption of goods and services when the?

A
total utility derived from each goods and services is increasing at an increasing rate
B
marginal utility derived from each good or service is increasing at the same rate
C
marginal utility derived per naira spent is the same for all the goods and services
D
total utility derived from all the goods and services is large
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2

Ike's scale of preference reveals that he prefers bananas to pawpaw, pawpaw to oranges and oranges to bananas. Ike's preferences are therefore?

A
inconsistent
B
consistent
C
transitive
D
rational
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3

One of the features of a free market economy is that?

A
resources are directed by the price mechanism
B
workers do not earn equal wages
C
the profit motive is serverly constrained
D
descisions on the economy are taken by bureaucratic structures
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4

One of the fundamental differences between a capitalist and a socialist economy is that while?

A
the former is characterized by complete government ownership of resources, the latter characterized by complete private ownership
B
in the former, prices act as signals in the allocation of resources, it is central authority that performs this function in the letter
C
taxes are levied in a capitalist economy, there is no taxation in a capitalist economy
D
income and wealth are equally distributed in the socialist economy, this is not so in a capitalist economy
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5

When a country's population is experiencing increase returns, that country is said to be?

A
overpopulated
B
economically poor
C
over-producing goods and services
D
underpopulated
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6

In a country, if the proportion of people who are below 15 years is 45% and those above 60 years is 30%, this implies that the?

A
dependency is ratio high
B
population is optimum
C
active population is large
D
population is growing according to Malthus theory
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7

One of the objectives of Nigeria's current population policy is to?

A
reduce the birth rate
B
reduce the emmigration rate
C
increase the birth rate
D
enhance longevity
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8

Labour productivity is the ratio of?

A
labour to output
B
man-hours to output
C
output to man-hours
D
average product to man-hours
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9

The type of cost which has to be covered for a firm to continue production in the short-run is the?

A
overhead cost
B
fixed cost
C
marginal cost
D
average variable cost
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10

A good is said to be inferior if its demand?

A
rises as it price rises
B
falls as it price rises
C
rises as it price falls
D
is perfectly inelastic
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