2018 - JAMB Literature Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as _________?

A

characteristics

B

allegory

C

metaphor

D

parallelism

correct option: b

A story with (count 'em) two levels of meaning is known as an allegory. The surface of the story comes first. That is , the obvious stuff like the characters and the plot. Then there is the deeper meaning that all the jazz on the surface reflects, or the symbolic level.

Allegories are literary or rhetorical devices that writers and speakers usually employ to express (semi-)hidden or complex meanings through symbolic figures, acts, imagery, or events. These elements work together to generate the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wants to convey.

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2

Characterisation in a novel refers to the _____?

A
writer's opinion of the characters
B
way the characters are revealed to the reader
C
characters and the way they behave
D
reader's opinion of the character
correct option: c
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3

In literacy work, verbal irony refers to a _________?

A

device in which the speaker means the opposite of what he says

B

situation in which a character speaks or acts against the tread of events

C

difficult situation which defies a local or rational resolution

D

device in which the actor on stage

correct option: a

Verbal Irony is when a speaker expresses the opposite of what they truly say, feels or means. It is the act of using words to express something contrary to the truth. Verbal irony is usually sarcastic.

 

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4

In the theatre, words spoken by a character that are meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage is called_________?

A

aside

B

soliloquy

C

acoustic

D

tone

correct option: a

Aside, in theatre and drama refers to the act whereby a character speaks directly to the audience but not heard by other characters or actors on the stage. 

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5

Drama is the representation of a complete series of actions by means of _________

A

movement and gesture for the screen and audience

B

speech, movement and gesture for the stage only

C

speech, movement and gesture for the stage, screen and radio

D

speech, gesture and movement for the screen and radio

correct option: c

A drama is a specialized form of fiction or narrative that is performed. A play, opera, mime, ballet, etc. that is performed on stage in a theater, over the radio, or on television is regarded as a form of poetry in general.

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6

A poet‘s use of regular rhythm is known as _______?

A
allegory
B
assonance
C
metre
D
onomatopoeia
correct option: c
Meter is a unit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats. It is also called a foot. Each foot has a certain number of syllables in it, usually two or three syllables. The difference in types of meter is which syllables are accented and which are not.
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7

A literacy genre which directly imitates human actions is______?

A
Drama
B
comedy
C
Prose
D
Poetry
correct option: a
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8

A fable is a story in which________?

A
allegations are made about characters
B
animal is or things are used as characters
C
there is an important setting
D
the story is told in poetic form
correct option: b
Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized (given human qualities, such as the ability to speak human language) and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson...
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9

The juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a line of poetry is_________?

A
euphemism
B
synecdoche
C
catharsis
D
oxymoron
correct option: d
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10

The main aim of caricature is to_______?

A
describe
B
expose
C
emphasise
D
ridicule
correct option: d
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