2023 - JAMB Literature Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

 

'The fair breeze blew
The white foam flew
The furrow followed free
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.'

The dominant figure of speech in the above passage is

A

repitition

B

alliteration

C

paradox

D

rhyme scheme

correct option: b
Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in successive or closely associated syllables within a group of words, as seen in 'fair breeze blew', 'white foam flew', and 'furrow followed free'.
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12

This question is based on THE JOURNEY OF THE MAGI.

Read the excerpt and answer question
"And running away, and wanting their liquor and women,
And the night-fires going out, and the lack of shelters,
And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly"

The dominant device in this excerpt is ___
 

A
metaphor
B
synecdoche
C
simile
D
paradox
correct option: d
The excerpt uses paradox by presenting contradictory elements such as wanting and lacking, and hostile and unfriendly environments, which highlights the difficulties and contradictions faced by the Magi on their journey.
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13

 

'... Not a few of us ended our application letter like this: 'if you are kind enough to accomodate this humble application, Sir/Madam, I shall do my uttermost best to rendered you the greatest services which it is at my desposition to your best satisfactory. Yours obediently servant...' yet without English, you had no education fit for a white collar job
Cameron Daodu: The Gab Boys

The tone of the passage above is

A

Melancholic

B

Ironic

C

Harsh

D

Derisive

correct option: d

The tone of the passage is Derisive. This is indicated by the mocking way the overly formal and incorrect English is presented in the application letter, highlighting the absurdity of equating English proficiency with educational adequacy for a white-collar job.

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14

 

Don't panic. Be calm. If you are somehow upset...try to regain your composure.

The speaker in the excerpt above is

A

hopeless

B

afraid

C

confident

D

uncertain

correct option: c

The speaker's tone is confident, as indicated by the calming advice to not panic, be calm, and regain composure, suggesting control and reassurance in the situation.

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15

An action in a play that stimulates the audience to pity a character is

A
props
B
parody
C
pyrrhic
D
pathos
correct option: d
Pathos in drama refers to the aspect of the play that evokes pity or sadness for a character, often leading the audience to empathize with their situation.
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16

Lineation refers to

A
the arrangement of lines in verse form
B
the grouping together of a number of units of rhythm
C
the unit in the rhythmic structure of verse
D
tracing family descent of poeple in verse
correct option: a
Lineation refers to the way lines are broken out in verse, including the length and arrangement of lines and how they contribute to the poem's rhythm and meaning.
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17

The use of two contrasting words that are placed side by side is called

A
oxymoron
B
euphemism
C
pun
D
antithesis
correct option: a
Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms are combined to create a rhetorical effect by paradoxical means, such as 'bitter sweet' or 'deafening silence'.
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18

Jibunoh was simply a difficult man. He was hated by all his neighbours and deserted by his relations. He was the first and only person to beat a policeman in the entire village. He also had ten cases instituted against him for either stealing or violating the rights of others. He had no regard for deanery or normal conduct. No lover of peace or order could be his friends. It is not surprising that his death elicited jubilation rather than mourning\'

The passage above reveals that Jibunoh symbolizes

A
insanity
B
wickedness
C
lawlessness
D
isolation
correct option: c
Jibunoh's actions and the consequences he faces symbolize lawlessness, as indicated by his disregard for societal norms, aggressive behavior, and the legal issues he encounters.
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19

The tragic character is the person whose experiences arouse pity and

A
sympathy
B
terror
C
horror
D
frustration
correct option: b
In tragedy, the tragic character's experiences arouse pity from the audience, as well as terror, as they witness the character's downfall, often due to a flaw or fate.
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20

"...Rage is Chief
Rage drags rags after you, of Charity
Laughter, sweetness and light, Rage is thief
Enemy of equanimity"

The figure of speech dominant in these lines is _____

A
apostrophe
B
personification
C
metaphor
D
simile
correct option: b
Personification is evident as 'Rage' is given human attributes, being described as a 'chief', 'thief', and capable of dragging 'rags after you', portraying it as a powerful and controlling force.
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