2023 - JAMB Literature Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

This question is based on RAIDER OF THE TREASURE TROVE.

The poetic device in the expression "Rage is chief" is ___

A
oxymoron
B
simile
C
metaphor
D
hyperbole
correct option: c
The expression 'Rage is chief' uses the poetic device of metaphor by directly equating 'Rage' with a position of high importance or leadership, without using 'like' or 'as' which would indicate a simile.
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2

________ are generally regarded as brief but purposeful references, within a literary text, to a person, place, event, or to another work of literature.

A
Referrals
B
Chiasmus
C
Metonymy
D
Allusions
correct option: d
Allusions are indirect or passing references to a person, place, event, or another literary work, often to invoke deeper meanings or associations.
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3

Be him English

Be him African

Be him Nigerian

The lines above are an example of

A
epigram
B
anaphora
C
epitaph
D
tautology
correct option: b
Anaphora is a literary device characterized by the repetition of the first part of the sentence ('Be him' in this case) to achieve an artistic effect and emphasize a point.
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4

CYCLIST gets down and begins to prop his bicycle.
CYCLIST: All right. If you\'re sure it won\'t take long.
BARBER: I am known for my lightning clippers. Even the soldiers know me. I can shave the head of an entire battalion between one coup and the next. Sit down and relax your back. Cycling is not easy
when you\'ve abandoned it for some time.

Wole Soyinka, The Beautification of Area Boy.

The literary devices in the dialogue above are

A
hyperbole and allusion
B
irony and parody
C
allusion and paradox
D
humour and irony
correct option: a
The dialogue includes hyperbole, an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, evident in the claim of shaving a battalion's heads between coups, and allusion, an indirect reference to something, in this case, possibly to the frequency of coups and the reputation among soldiers.
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5

A structural arrangement of unit of composition by which one element of equal importance with another is similarly placed is called

A
repetition
B
paradox
C
refrain
D
parrallelism
correct option: d
Parallelism is a literary device where parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction. It can be a word, a phrase, or an entire sentence repeated.
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6

A story with elements that have both literal and figurative meanings is

A
allegory
B
novella
C
fable
D
epistle
correct option: a
An allegory is a narrative that uses characters and plot to depict abstract ideas and principles, often having both a literal and a more profound, symbolic meaning or moral.
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7

Jibunoh was simply a difficult man. He was hated by all his neighbours and deserted by his relations. He was the first and only person to beat a policeman in the entire village. He also had ten cases instituted against him for either stealing or violating the rights of others. He had no regard for deanery or normal conduct. No lover of peace or order could be his friends. It is not surprising that his death elicited jubilation rather than mourning\'

The plot of the novel is

A
linear
B
cyclical
C
achronological
D
convoluted
correct option: a
A linear plot unfolds in a sequential manner, following a straightforward path from the beginning through the middle to the end, which seems to fit the description of Jibunoh's story.
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8

Dramatis personae in a play refers to

A
cast list
B
list of characters
C
portagonist and antagonist
D
order of appearance
correct option: b
Dramatis personae is a Latin term meaning 'characters of the drama' and refers to the list of characters in a play.
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9

A trilogy is the

A
set of three one-act drama written by related authors
B
series of related stories divided into three equal parts
C
sequence of three plays written by the same author
D
collection of three poems of equal length
correct option: c
A trilogy is a series of three plays, books, etc., that are closely related and involve the same characters or themes.
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10

The exclusive right given to authors to protect their works from unlawful production is

A
an authority to write
B
a copyright
C
an author\'s right
D
a constitutional provision
correct option: b
Copyright is a legal term used to describe the rights granted to creators for their literary and artistic works, including exclusive rights to reproduce, publish, and sell the material.
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