2001 - JAMB Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21
The cost of running five 60 W lamps and four 100 W lamps for 20 hours if electrical energy cost #10.00 per kwh is
A
280.00
B
160.00
C
120.00
D
140.00
correct option: d

Total power in watt = 605 + 4100

= 300 + 400

= 700w

Total power in kilo watt = 700/100

= 0.7 killo w

Unit of electricity in killo watt-hour

= 0.7 * 20hrs

= 14 okwh

i.e If I kwh costs # 10.00

14kwh = 10.00 * 14 = #140

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22
In a Daniel cell, the depolarizer, positive and negative electrodes are respectively
A
copper sulphate, copper and zinc
B
manganese dioxide, carbon and zinc
C
sulphuric acid, lead oxide and lead
D
potassium hydroxide, nickel and iron.
correct option: a

In the Daniel cell,

i. Depolarize = CuSO4 solution

ii. Positive electrode = Copper container

iii Negative electrode = zinc rod/plate

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23
when a piece of rectangular glass block is inserted between two parallel capacitor,at constant plate area and distance of separation, the capacitance of the capacitor will
A
increase
B
decrease
C
decrease then increase
D
remain constant
correct option: a
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24
the ratio of electrostatic force FE to gravitational force FG between two protons each of charge e and mass m, at a distance d is
A
e/4πԐoGm
B
e2/Gm2
C
Gm2/4πԐoe2
D
e2/4πԐoeGm2
correct option: d

Electrostatic force = FE = e2/4λEod2

Gravitational force = FG = GM2/d2

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25
A cell can supply current of 0.4 A and 0.2 A through a 4.0Ω and 10.0Ω resistors respectively.
This internal resistance of the cell is
A
2.0Ω
B
1.0Ω
C
2.5Ω
D
1.5Ω
correct option: a

let the internal resistance of the cell = r,

therefore E = I (R+r)

(i) E = 0.4(4+r), (ii) E = 0.2 (10+r)

therefore 0.4 (4+r)= 0.2 (10+r)

1.6 + 0.4r = 2.0 * 0.2r

0.4r - 0.2r = 2.0 - 1.6

therefore 0.2r = 0.4 => r = 0.4/0.2 = 2Ω

therefore r = 2Ω

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26
The particles emitted when \( ^{39}_{19}K \text{ decay to } ^{39}_{19}K \) is
A
gamma
B
beta
C
electron
D
alpha
correct option: a

3919K 3919K.

Since neither the mass number (39), nor the atomic number (19) is affected by the emission,the particles emitted can only be gamma ray, which is not a charge particle, but simply a radiation.

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27
I. Low pressure.
II. High pressure.
III. High p.d.
IV. Low p.d.
Which combination of the above is true of the conduction of electricity through gases?
A
I and IV only
B
I and III only
C
II and IV only
D
II and III only
correct option: b

Electricity conduction through gases is usually done under low pressure (I) and high voltage (III). Thus /B/

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28
The current through a resistor in an a.c circuit is given as 2 sin wt. Determine the d.c. equivalent of the current
A
A/√2
B
2/√A
C
2 A
D
√2 A
correct option: b

If I = 2 Sin wt; but in a.c. circuit current I = I0 Sin wt; thus comparing the two equations, it implies that I0 = 2A; Again, the root means square (I(rms)) of an a.c. current is the value of the d.c. current that will dissipate the same amount of heat in a given resistance as the a.c.

and I(rms) = I0/√2 = 2.0A/√2

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29
The primary coil of a transformer has N turns and is connected to a 120 V a.c. power line. If the secondary coils has 1 000 turns and a terminal voltage of 1 200 volts, what is the value of N?
A
120
B
100
C
1 000
D
1 200
correct option: b

For the transformer, V ∝ ∩

=> V s ∝ ∩s; Vp ∝ ʌp

=> Vp/Vv = ∩p/∩s, therefore 120/1200 = ∩p/1000

therefore ∩p * 1200 = 120 * 1000

p = 120*1000/1200 = 100

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30
Which of the following metals will provide the greatest shield against ionizing radiation
A
Iron
B
Manganese
C
Alminium
D
Lead
correct option: d
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