2011 - JAMB Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
If the charge of electricity is K wh is N4, what is the cost of operating an electrical appliance rated 250 v,2 A for six hours?
A
N28
B
N12
C
N16
D
N24
correct option: b

Energy consumed = power x time = lvt = 2 x 250 x 6hr = 300 wh = 3 kwh but 1 kwh = N4

3 kwh = 3 x N4 = N 12

Users' Answers & Comments
32
Under which of the following conditions do gases conduct electricity?
A
Low presssure and low p.d
B
low pressure and high p.d
C
high pressure an low p.d
D
high pressure and high p.d
correct option: b

Under high potential difference and low pressure gases are good conductor of electricity

Users' Answers & Comments
33
Two inductors of inductance 4 II and 8 II are arrange in series and a current of 10 A is passed through them. What is the energy stored in them?
A
500 J
B
50 J
C
133 J
D
250 J
correct option: c

Effective inductance

(1)/L = (1)/4 + (1)/8 = (3)/8

∴ L = (8)/3

Energy stored = (1)/2 LI2

= (1)/2 x (8)/3 x 10 x 10 = (400)/3 = 133.3 J

Users' Answers & Comments
34
Which of the following materials has an increase in resistance with temperature?
A
water
B
metals
C
wood
D
electrolyte
correct option: b

Resistance in metals are proportional to temperature

Users' Answers & Comments
35
The bond between silicon and germanium is
A
covalent
B
ionic
C
dative
D
electrovalent
correct option: a
Users' Answers & Comments
36
A radioactive isotope has a decay constant of 10-5s4. Calculate half life
A
6.93 x 105s
B
6.93 x 105s
C
6.93 x104s
D
6.93 x 104s
correct option: c

T (1)/2 = (0.693)/λ = (0.693)/10-5

= 0.693 x 105

= 6.93 x 104 sec

Users' Answers & Comments
37
The electrical properties of germanium can be altered drastically by the addition of impurity. This process is referred to as
A
saturation
B
bonding
C
amplification
D
dopping
correct option: d
Users' Answers & Comments
38
If the threshold frequency for tungsten is 1.3 x 1015Hz, what is its work function?


[H = 6.6 x 10-34 Js]
A
8.58 x 10-19 J
B
8.50 x 10-15 J
C
8.58 x 10-17 J
D
8.85 x 10-18
correct option: a

Work function, w = hfo 6.6 x 10-34 x 1.3 x 1015

= 8.58 x 10-19

Users' Answers & Comments
39
Which of the following will be applied when a metal Y is used to electroplate another metal X in electrolysis?
A
X is the anode and very high current is used
B
X is the anode and Y is the cathode
C
Y is the cathode and X is the anode
D
Y is the anode and very high current is used
correct option: d

Metals and hydrogen are deposited at the cathode, while non-metals and oxygen are deposited on the anode

∴ metals Y will form the anode which is deposited at the cathode made of x

Users' Answers & Comments
40
The diagram above shows two vectors at right angles to each other. The value of the resultant vector is
A
14.0 N
B
10.0 N
C
12.0 N
D
13.0 N
correct option: b

The resultant, R is given by pythagoras rule, R2 = P2 + Q2

= 62 + 82 = 36 + 64 = 100

R = √100 = 10.0N

Users' Answers & Comments
Please share this, thanks: