2013 - JAMB Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31
If the linear magnification of the objective and eyepiece convex lenses of a compound microscope are 4 and 7 respectively. Calculate the angular magnification of the microscope
A
2
B
3
C
11
D
28
correct option: d
M = M1 x M2 = 4 x 7 = 28
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32
The angle of deviation of light of various colours passing through a triangular prism increases in the order
A
red → green → blue
B
green → violet → blue
C
blue → red → green
D
blue → green → red
correct option: a
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33
Calculate the force acting on an electron of charge 1.5 x 10-19C placed in an electric field of intensity 105Vm-1
A
1.5x10-11N
B
1.5x10-12N
C
1.5x10-13N
D
1.5x10-14N
correct option: d
F = qE

F = 1.5 x 10-19 x 105

F = 1.5 x 10-14N
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34
Capacitors are used in the induction coil to
A
control circuits
B
prevent distortion of electric fields
C
prevent electric sparks
D
dissipate energy
correct option: c
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35
A cell of emf 1.5V is connected in series with a 1Ω resistor and a current of 0.3A flows through the resistor. Find the internal resistance of the cell
A
4.0Ω
B
3.0Ω
C
1.5Ω
D
1.0Ω
correct option: a
r = \(\frac{E}{I} - R\)

r = \(\frac{1.5}{0.3} - 1\)

r = 4\(\Omega\)
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36
Which of the following obeys ohms laws?
A
electroytes
B
metals
C
diode
D
glass
correct option: b
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37
A house has ten 40W and five 100W bulbs. How much will it cost the owner of the house to keep them lit for 10 hours if the cost of a unit is 5N?
A
N90
B
N50
C
N45
D
N5
correct option: c
P = 40 x 10 + 100 x 5

P = 400 + 500 = 900W

Cost = \(\frac{900 \times 10 \times 5}{1000}\)

Cost = N45
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38
An electric device is rated 2000W, 250V. Calculate the maximum current it can take
A
9A
B
8A
C
7A
D
6A
correct option: b
I = \(\frac{P}{v}\)

I = \(\frac{2000}{250}\)

I = 8A
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39
When a charge moves through an electric circuit in the direction of an electric force, it
A
gains both potential and kinetic energy
B
gains potential energy and lose kinetic energy
C
loses potential energy and gains kinetic energy
D
loses both potential and kinetic energy
correct option: a
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40
To convert a galvanometer to a voltmeter, a
A
high resistance is connected to it in series
B
high resistance is connected to it in parallel
C
low resistance is connected to it in parallel
D
low resistance is connected to it in series
correct option: a
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