2019 - JAMB Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 6

51

One newton × one meter is equal to ___

A

One water

B

One Joule

C

One ampere

D

One kilogram

correct option: b

1N × 1m = 1Nm = 1 Joule, i.e. F × d = Work/Energy

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52

A microscope is focused on a mark on a table, when the mark is covered by a plate of glass 2m thick, the microscope has to be raised 0.67cm for the mark to be once more in focus. Calculate the refractive index.

A

1.52

B

1.68

C

2.58

D

1.82

correct option: a

R = th = 2cm, d = 0.67cm

n = R
A
= R
R.d
= 2
2-0.67
= 1.52

 

n = 1.52

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53

Radio waves belongs to the class of ware whose velocity is about

A

340m/s

B

3 × 10\(^{6}\) m/s

C

3 × 10\(^{8}\) m/s

D

3 × 10\(^{-8}\) m/s

correct option: d

the velocity is about 3 × 10\(^{-8}\) m/s

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54

A single force which produces the same effect as a set of forces acting together at a point is known as the

A

component

B

equilibrant

C

resultant

D

resistant

correct option: c

Resultant of forces is the vector representation of multiple forces.

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55

Which of the following statement about the electromagnet shown above is correct?

A

when the current flows from A to B, the end A will be in north pole

B

when the current flows from A to B, the end A will be south pole

C

when the current flows from A to B, the end B will be north pole

D

none of the above

correct option: b

A - B = S - N

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56

Calculate the velocity ratio of a screw jack of pitch 0.2cm if the length of the tommy bar is 23cm

A

230\(\pi\)

B

23\(\pi\)

C

70\(\pi\)

D

140\(\pi\)

correct option: a

Given than:

P = 0.2cm

L = r = 23cm

Velocity Ratio, VR = 2πr
P
= 2πL
P
= 2π×23
0.2
= 230π

 

VR = 230π

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57

The Earth's magnetic equator passes through Jos in Nigeria. At Jos, the

A
angle of variation is zero
B
magnetic declination is 90
C
angle of dip is zero
D
horizontal component at the Earth's field is zero
correct option: c

- angle of dip is zero at the magnetic equator
- angle of variation is the same as angle of declination.

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58

The Earth's magnetic equator passes through Jos in Nigeria. At Jos, the

A

angle of variation is zero

B

magnetic declination is 90

C

angle of dip is zero

D

horizontal component at the Earth's field is zero

correct option: c

Because the angle of dip is zero at the magnetic equator and angle of variation is the same as angle of declination.

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59

A car moving at 20m/s with its horn blowing (f = 1200Hz) is chasing another car going at 15m/s. What is the apparent frequency of the horn as heard by the driver being chased?

A

1.22KHz

B

2.40KHz

C

8.12KHz

D

1.22Hz

correct option: a
f\(_1\) = f(v - v\(_o\))
v - v\(_s\)
= 1200(340 - 15)
340 - 20
= 1.22KHz
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60

Any line or section taken through an advancing wave in which all the particles are in the same phase is called the

A

wavelength

B

wave coast

C

wave trough

D

wave front

correct option: d

Wavefront is a surface associated with a propagating wave and passing through all points in the wave that have the same phase. It is usually perpendicular to the direction of propagation

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