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Introduction to Major Crops (Cereals, Legumes, Root Crops) - JSS1 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which category of crops includes rice, wheat, and maize?

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A

Leguminous crops

B

Root crops

C

Cereal crops

D

Oilseed crops

2

What is the primary function of leguminous crops in agriculture?

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A

Starch storage

B

Nitrogen fixation

C

Energy production

D

Oil extraction

3
Which crop is commonly associated with tuberous roots and is a significant source of carbohydrates?
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A
Soybean
B
Potato
C
Barley
D
Oats
4

What is the primary purpose of cereal crops in human nutrition?

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A

Protein synthesis

B

Vitamin storage

C

Carbohydrate supply

D

Fat production

5

Which leguminous crop is known for its high protein content and is commonly used in various cuisines worldwide?

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A

Chickpea

B

Lentil

C

Pea

D

Mung bean

6

What characteristic distinguishes root crops from other types of crops?

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A

High oil content

B

Edible underground storage organ

C

Nitrogen-fixing ability

D

Tall and upright growth habit

7
Which cereal crop is a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population, particularly in Asia?
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A
Barley
B
Sorghum
C
Rice
D
Rye
8

What is a common characteristic of leguminous crops that contributes to soil fertility?

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A

High water requirements

B

Nitrogen-fixing nodules on roots

C

Tubular roots for water absorption

D

Photosynthetic leaves

9

Which root crop is known for its high starch content and is a staple in many tropical regions?

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A

Carrot

B

Sweet potato

C

Beetroot

D

Cassava

10

In terms of nutritional content, what is a significant contribution of leguminous crops to diets?

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A

Healthy fats

B

Vitamins and minerals

C

Proteins and dietary fibre

D

Simple sugars