Earth and space - JSS1 Basic science Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the main celestial body in our solar system?

A

Earth

B

Moon

C

Sun

D

Mars

correct option: c
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2

What causes day and night on Earth?

A

Solar flares

B

Rotation on its axis

C

Revolution around the Moon

D

Eclipse

correct option: b
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3

What phenomenon occurs when the Moon blocks sunlight from reaching the Earth?

A

Solar eclipse

B

Lunar eclipse

C

Tidal wave

D

Meteor shower

correct option: b
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4

How long does it take for Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?

A

24 hours

B

1 month

C

365.25 days

D

7 days

correct option: c
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5

What causes the change in seasons on Earth?

A

Distance from the Sun

B

Tilt of Earth's axis

C

Rotation speed

D

Moon's gravitational pull

correct option: b
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6

Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon blocks the Sun's light?

A

Solar eclipse

B

Lunar eclipse

C

Total eclipse

D

Partial eclipse

correct option: a
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7

What is a satellite?

A

A planet

B

A star

C

An object orbiting a larger celestial body

D

A comet

correct option: c
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8

What is the main purpose of communication satellites?

A

Monitoring weather

B

Broadcasting TV signals

C

Studying planets

D

Tracking asteroids

correct option: b
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9

Which technology relies on satellites for accurate positioning and navigation?

A

Radar

B

Sonar

C

GPS

D

Telescope

correct option: c
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10

What is the significance of Earth observation satellites?

A

Studying distant galaxies

B

Monitoring climate change

C

Broadcasting radio signals

D

Exploring deep-sea trenches

correct option: b
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