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Agricultural Development Programs - JSS2 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Which aspect is NOT a component of sustainable agricultural development?

A

Economic growth

B

Environmental stewardship

C

Social inequity

D

Community involvement

correct option: c
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12

How do agricultural development programs contribute to economic growth?

A

By promoting environmental degradation

B

By restricting access to financial support

C

By stimulating economic activities in rural areas

D

By ignoring technological innovations

correct option: c
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13

Which initiative strengthens the skills and capabilities of individuals involved in agriculture?

A

Technology transfer

B

Infrastructure development

C

Financial support

D

Urbanisation programs

correct option: a
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14

What is a key component of capacity building in agriculture?

A

Training programs

B

Environmental degradation

C

Exclusion of farmers from decision-making

D

Dependency on external assistance

correct option: a
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15

What is the overarching objective of sustainable agricultural development?

A

Maximising resource depletion

B

Minimising environmental impact

C

Promoting social isolation

D

Excluding community involvement

correct option: b
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16

What is the significance of agricultural development programs?

Agricultural development programs play a crucial role in fostering innovation, enhancing productivity, and ensuring sustainability in the agricultural sector. These programs introduce modern techniques, provide access to resources, and offer training and support to farmers.

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17

What is the Role of Technology Transfer in Agricultural Development?

Technology transfer facilitates the dissemination of innovative farming practices, equipment, and knowledge from research institutions to farmers. By adopting new technologies, farmers can improve efficiency, reduce input costs, and enhance productivity.

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18

Explain Capacity Building for Sustainable Agricultural Development?

Capacity building initiatives aim to empower farmers, communities, and institutions with the knowledge and skills necessary for sustainable agriculture. These programs provide training, extension services, and access to information, enabling stakeholders to adopt environmentally friendly practices and adapt to changing conditions.

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19

What are the Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Agricultural Development Programs?

Implementing agricultural development programs faces challenges such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to change. However, there are opportunities to address these challenges by fostering partnerships, leveraging technology, and promoting policy reforms.

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20

What are the Long-Term Impacts of Successful Agricultural Development Programs?

Successful agricultural development programs can have profound and lasting impacts on rural communities, including improved livelihoods, economic growth, and enhanced resilience. By promoting sustainable practices, diversifying income sources, and creating employment opportunities, these programs contribute to poverty reduction and community well-being.

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